A behavioural correlate of the synaptic eligibility trace in the nucleus accumbens

A behavioural correlate of the synaptic eligibility trace in the nucleus accumbens

Blog Article

Abstract Reward reinforces the association between a preceding sensorimotor event and its outcome.Reinforcement learning (RL) theory and recent brain slice studies explain the delayed reward action such that synaptic activities triggered by sensorimotor events leave a synaptic eligibility trace for folding saw 1 s.The trace produces a sensitive period for reward-related dopamine to induce synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens (NAc).

However, the contribution of the synaptic eligibility trace to behaviour remains unclear.Here we examined a reward-sensitive period to brief pure tones with an accurate measurement of an effective timing of water reward in head-fixed Pavlovian conditioning, which depended on the Bench Mixers plasticity-related signaling in the NAc.We found that the reward-sensitive period was within 1 s after the pure tone presentation and optogenetically-induced presynaptic activities at the NAc, showing that the short reward-sensitive period was in conformity with the synaptic eligibility trace in the NAc.

These findings support the application of the synaptic eligibility trace to construct biologically plausible RL models.